Board of Revenue Proceedings 1st-18th April, 1788

About this text

Introductory notes

The early records preserved in the West Bengal State Archive pertains to the administration of the land revenue system by the East India Company. The Company attained the revenue rights of the Province through the Grant of Diwani in 1765. The records in the repositories of the Archive date back to the Select Committee Records in 1768. In the early the revenue administration was managed by various intermediary agencies, these committees reflect the early experiments and confusion of the East India Company over revenue collection.

The Court of Directors decided to reconsider the revenue administration in 1785. On this line the Court wrote in their General Letter, dated 21st September, 1785, that, there would be a Board of Revenue comprising of one of Junior Member of Council, and four other senior servants of the Company. The department would manage the whole administration of settlement, collection and receipt of every branch of the Revenue department together. The Board of Revenue at the Fort William operated from 1786 to 1822.

Selection details

The Court of Directors decided to reconsider the revenue administration in 1785. On this line the Court wrote in their General Letter, dated 21st September, 1785, that, there would be a Board of Revenue comprising of one of Junior Member of Council, and four other senior servants of the Company. The department would manage the whole administration of settlement, collection and receipt of every branch of the Revenue department together. The Board of Revenue at the Fort William operated from 1786 to 1822.

1.

[Page 121]

1.1. Read the following Letter from the Governor General in Council To John Shore Esq

President and Members of the Board of Revenue Gentlemen,

We have received your letters of the 8th and 22nd February and 22nd March two date the 25th and 8th February. We have agreed to fix Mr Paterson’s allowance from the time of his appointment to his present commission in Gungamandel and Buldaaud, and during the continuance of it, at fifteen hundred rupees a month, including the travelling charges and the allowance whichhe draw as Registrer to the Canongoes office, Mr Oldfield is to have the same salary that was granted to Mr Eliot by our Resolutions of the 26th Instant viz- 600 Rupees a month for his expenses and personal allowance during the time that he has been or may be employed as assistant to MR Paterson on his present deputation, and we desire that according to your recommendation the Establishment [Page 122] to be drawn for the Native officers with Mr Paterson may be fixed at six hundred rupees a Month.

We recommend to you to limit the termination of Mr Paterson’s Commission to a fixed period which you will determine.

We approve entirely of the Instructions which you have given Mr Paterson for the relief of the Ryots who have suffered from the late calamities of the Season.

22nd February Upon the subject of this letter it is necessary at this time to give you any particular directions, but in general we desire that, in order to clear the Dacca province as far as possible of Decoits, you send instructions to the several Collectors in it to Concert some Plan for Apprehending them, and to use force or stratagem as they may [...] either most effectual for this purpose.

22nd March We consent to the reduction you recommend of two thousand Liced rupees to be granted to the zeminars of Margrah, and remitted from the Zumma of the Sayer Mehals-

25th ditto We agree to Mr Setons request of [Page 123] leave to resign his office of assistant Secretary to your Board and readily consent to your recommendations of Mr I.K. Harrington to succeed him in it, and, when you notify our Resolutions to these Gentlemen, we wish you to afford them also the satisfactory of knowing that we are much pleased with the honorable testimony you have borne to their conduct.

We are & C
Cornwalls
Charles Stuart
J.Shore
[Page 125]

1.2. Agreed we write to the Collector of Dacca & Momensing as follows

To Mr Matthew Day Collector of Dacca Sir,

In consequence of representation submitted by us to his Lordship in Council from Mr Paterson relative to the Depreadations and acts of cruelty committed on the Inhabitants of the Pergunnah under his charge by numerous bands of Robbers and in particular by one Fakeer,a leader of 1200 Decoits who infest that quarter we have it in commands from the Governor [Page 126] General in Council is direct you in order to clear the Dacca Province as far as possible of Decoits to concert with the Collector of Momensing some plan for apprehending them and to use force or stratagem as you may judge either most effectual for this purpose.

We are & C

1.3.

[Page 129]
To Matthew Day esq Collector of Dacca Sir,

The Governor General in Council being informed that a Quantity of Grain which was sent from Backergunge to Dacca was consumed in the late fire and his Lordship conceiving it very probably that much private Grain may have been burnt at the same time, I am directed to acquaint you that you are authorized to take away step that may appear to you necessary is relieve the immediate wants of the unfortunate sufferers.

E Hay
[Page 165]

1.4. Read the following letter from the Governor General in Council To John Shore Esq

President and Members of the Board of Revenue Gentlemen,

We have received your Letter of yesterday date enclosing a Minute from your acting President, relative to the Settlement of the ensuing Bengal year 1195- We approve if your leaving the Collectors at liberty in forming that Settlement to depart from one of the principles and Instructions mentioned by Mr Graham’s to have been laid down for the last, as far as to allow an exception from it with respect to the Zemindars or Farmers whose Mehals have suffered from the late calamities of Season, this being clearly and satisfactorily established as the sole cause of their inability to pay the revenue of the Current year.

The increased Distresses of the Inhabitants of Dacca in consequence of the late fire have induced us to direct the Clerk of the Market to dispatch twenty thousand maund of rice from Calcutta to that District, without loss of time, consigning the same to Messieurs Day and Bebb and we have desired that when the whole has been sent away he will state to you Board the Expence increased in executing the order.

We think to proper it proper to inform you that we have appointed Mr John Formbelle, the Head assistant under your Board to succeed Mr I H Harrington as sub secretary.

We are & C
Cornwalls
Charles Stuart
J.Shore
This is a selection from the original text

Keywords

dacoity, fakir, grain, zamindar

Source text

Title: Board of Revenue Proceedings, 1st-18th April, 1788, Board of Revenue Proceedings

Subtitle: Vol.33.2

Original compiled 1788

Provenance/location: This text was transcribed from manuscripts at the West Bengal State Archives. Original compiled 1788 West Bengal State Archive

Digital edition

Language: English

Selection used:

  • 1 ) pages 121 to 123
  • 2 ) pages 125 to 126
  • 3 ) page 129
  • 4 ) page 165

Responsibility:

Texts collected by: Ayesha Mukherjee, Amlan Das Gupta, Azarmi Dukht Safavi

Texts transcribed by: Muhammad Irshad Alam, Bonisha Bhattacharya, Arshdeep Singh Brar, Muhammad Ehteshamuddin, Kahkashan Khalil, Sarbajit Mitra

Texts encoded by: Bonisha Bhattacharya, Shreya Bose, Lucy Corley, Kinshuk Das, Bedbyas Datta, Arshdeep Singh Brar, Sarbajit Mitra, Josh Monk, Reesoom Pal

Encoding checking by: Hannah Petrie, Gary Stringer, Charlotte Tupman

Genre: India > official correspondence > state archives > West Bengal

For more information about the project, contact Dr Ayesha Mukherjee at the University of Exeter.

Acknowledgements